Dr. Mathilde Pavis

Dr Mathilde Pavis is a legal consultant and international expert on intellectual property, AI and synthetic media with 10+ years’ experience working in this field. She specialises in the use and creation of human faces, voices and bodies with with AI technologies. Mathilde has held several academic appointments at world-leading institutions like the US Library of Congress, the universities of Exeter (UK), Reading (UK), Queensland (Australia) and Victoria (Canada). Today, Mathilde runs a consultancy firm where she works with content creators, media producers, AI innovators and policy-makers to support responsible AI. Mathilde has written over 50 publications in scientific journals and other media outlets like The Times and The Independent. Her work has informed government consultations for law reform on these issues and has been cited by the UK Parliament. She has appeared on BBC Radio 4 and Channel 4 News and is a regular commentator for the BBC, The Times and The Financial Times. More recently, Mathilde has taken her work to social media to share free resources and accessible information on the rights associated with digital cloning and performances via the YouTube Channel “A Lawyer in your corner”. You can follow Mathilde’s work on Twitter, LinkedIn, or Instagram.

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Can I clone you with AI? A map of legal and ethical considerations involved in reproducing faces, voices and bodies with Artificial Intelligence.

On July 03, 2024 at 05:00 PM (UTC+1)

The application of AI technology to generate what is now commonly referred to as a “deepfake” (ie. the creation of a person’s digital imitation with or without their consent using AI technologies) has caught the attention of creators, activists, policy-makers and citizens worldwide. Digital imitations are not new but AI enables a widespread practice of digitally cloning individuals which raises the question on whether there should be a basic ‘rule book’ to regulate when and how cloning is permissible. For example, should film-makers be allowed to replace actors with their clone at their own discretion? Can employers replace workers on strike or sick leave with an AI-generated clone? Should a grieving parent be allowed to create a digital clone of their deceased children? Can museums bring back the dead to make stories of the past more engaging to a new or younger audience? In this session, we will take a tour of the most recent developments in the digital cloning of people’s faces, voices and bodies with Artificial Intelligence. The discussion will cover recent technological advances, commercial ventures and ongoing industry debates. We will contrast this fast-moving picture with existing legal frameworks and more nuanced ethical debates on the topic.

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Ask your questions to Mathilde Pavis!

In your lecture “Can I clone you with AI?” talk about the legal and ethical considerations of reproducing faces, voices and bodies with AI. What are the biggest legal challenges in this area?

by Viktoria Grigoriev  


Do you think it's even ethically possible to use ones likeness without explicit consent?

by Michael Buchholz  


There was a recent case involving OpenAI and Scarlett Johansson, where she claimed that her voice had been used against her refusal, yet another actress with a similar voice was legally used. How do current legal frameworks and ethical guidelines address the issue of determining when a digital clone's similarity to a real person crosses the line into illegal or unethical territory? How can one prove in court that there was an intentional attempt to replicate a specific person's likeness as opposed to an incidental similarity?

by Anastasia Shulman  


Given your extensive work on the legal and ethical implications of digital cloning using AI, what are the most pressing challenges you foresee in balancing the rights of individuals with the innovative potential of AI technologies in industries like entertainment, labor, and historical preservation?

by Eduard Krasnov  


Given your expertise and experience in the legal and ethical implications of AI-generated digital clones, how do you foresee the balance between technological advancement and personal rights evolving in the next decade, particularly in cases involving consent and misuse of such technologies?

by Amir Al Nahawandi  


Given your expertise and experience in the legal and ethical implications of AI-generated digital clones, how do you foresee the balance between technological advancement and personal rights evolving in the next decade, particularly in cases involving consent and misuse of such technologies?

by Amir Al Nahawandi  


Given your expertise and experience in the legal and ethical implications of AI-generated digital clones, how do you foresee the balance between technological advancement and personal rights evolving in the next decade, particularly in cases involving consent and misuse of such technologies?

by Amir Al Nahawandi  


To what extent should laws and ethical guidelines be adapted to regulate the use of clones created by AI technologies in areas such as film production, the workplace, and personal grief?

by Charlotte Bettermann  


What are the most pressing legal and ethical challenges in using AI to create digital clones of individuals?

by Daniel Wiesenfeld  


Do you think that in future the users and the number of users of AI tools could be regulated rather than the AI tools themselves in order to prevent misdeeds like deepfakes?

by Mercedes Neuwirth  


Advances in cloning technology are expected to bring new experiences in various fields. However, the application of the law to AI may vary in detail from country to country. How can we deal with this?

by Daeun Jeong  


Are there any unusual or unexpected applications of AI-generated digital clones that you've come across in your research or consultancy work that you found particularly intriguing or concerning?

by Xhenis Metolli (Jenny)  


What are the legal and ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI to digitally clone faces, voices and bodies?

by Johanna Fritzmeier  


What are the ethical considerations and potential societal impacts of using AI-generated digital clones in scenarios such as replacing actors in films, substituting striking or sick workers, or creating digital versions of deceased individuals for personal or public use?

by Kuan Hua Chen  


Given the rapid technological advances and the increasing commercial use of such technologies, what specific regulations or laws do you think are essential to prevent the abuse of digital cloning, and how could these regulations be implemented in different industries, such as the film industry or labor law?

by Alisa Valentiner  


What are the most pressing legal challenges in AI-generated human faces, voices, and bodies, and how should policymakers address them?

by Junghyun Lee  


How important is public awareness and education in addressing the challenges of AI and digital cloning? What strategies have you found effective in your outreach efforts?

by Eva Madl  


How have recent technological advances in AI affected the legal landscape surrounding digital cloning?

by Marla Ridzewski  


How do you envision the legal landscape evolving in response to ongoing technological advancements in AI?

by Timo Warendorf  


How does the Dicy2 environment facilitate reflexivity in the creative process, both for musicians and audiences?

by Sumin Lee  


How do you see the balance between technological advancement and personal rights evolving in the next decade, especially regarding consent and misuse of AI-generated digital clones?

by Sophie Schmitz  


What practical examples does Dr Pavis give to illustrate the challenges and opportunities of digital cloning in different areas such as film and employment?

by Marco Kosa  


Have you identified two distinct mindsets in countries, including 'pro-IA' and 'IA-suspicious'? Or are states struggling to handle the complicated issue of legislating with IA and risk limiting development?

by Antonin Couton  


What legal and ethical questions does the current case raise in your opinion where Bruce Willis has sold his digital representations rights to bring him back to the screen?

by Anna-Lena Scheunemann  


Are countries emerging as "legal havens" for AI companies? If so, does this undermine the European Union's efforts to regulate AI development?

by Téo Sanchez  


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